Method of Personalization of Photopolymer Security Holograms Based on Recording Hidden Encoded Digital Images

Optics and Spectroscopy - The scope of problems of embedding personal data when copying holograms on a photopolymer substrate with the maximum preservation of the region of a hologram during its...     

On Matrices Having $$J_m(1)\oplus J_m(1)$$ as Their Cosquare

Mathematical Notes - If the cosquares of complex matrices $$A$$ and $$B$$ are similar and there is a unimodular number in the spectrum of the cosquares, then $$A$$ and $$B$$ are not necessarily...     

Fundamental Groups of Graphs of Cyclic Subgroup Separable and Weakly Potent Groups

We give a characterization of the cyclic subgroup separability and weak potency of the fundamental group of a graph of polycyclic-by-finite groups and free-by-finite groups amalgamating edge subgroups of the form × D,where h has infinite order and D is finite.     

New Cases of Homogeneous Integrable Systems with Dissipation on Tangent Bundles of Four-Dimensional Manifolds

Doklady Mathematics - The integrability of certain classes of homogeneous dynamical systems on the tangent bundles of four-dimensional manifolds is shown. The force fields involved in the systems...     

Complexes of Nitrilotriacetic Acid with Amines. Molecular Structures of 2-Ammonioethanol Nitrilotriacetate and Bis{2-Ammonio-2-(Hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-Diol} Nitrilotriacetate

Crystallography Reports - Reactions of nitrilotriacetic acid with 2-aminoethanol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, and 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) afford the following salts...     

Crystal Structure of the First Representative of the Eudialyte Group with Primitive Unit Cell

Crystallography Reports - The first representative of the eudialyte group with a primitive unit cell has been investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis, electron probe microanalysis, and IR...     

A Modular Peel Fixture for Tape Peel Tests on Immovable Substrates

Background

Peel tests are frequently used to perform measurements of adhesive strength for pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes. Current lab methodologies for 90° peel tests translate the model substrate orthogonally to the peel direction in order to maintain the peel angle, precluding testing from immovable substrates.

Objective

It was our objective to develop a peel fixture capable of testing temporary pavement marking (TPM) tapes and other PSA tapes from immovable substrates such as roadways surfaces.

Methods

We present a modular peel fixture for conducting peel experiments directly on immovable substrates. The fixture was validated through a series of peel tests on consumer tapes to reproduce the linear width dependence and viscoelastic rate dependence found in traditional peeling setups. To test the capabilities of the fixture, a series of peel tests were conducted with various tapes on controlled surfaces, and a commercial tape on various immovable substrates.

Results

We demonstrate the ability of our fixture to reproduce results reported for traditional peel tests from literature. In addition, we were able to conduct peel tests directly on immovable substrates such as the benchtop.

Conclusions

This fixture shows potential for both traditional peeling tests, and for use in in-situ peel experiments from substrates relevant to the end application of the PSA tape.

     

The influence of the first integrals and the rolling resistance model on tippe top inversion

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, we analyze the effect which the choice of a friction model has on tippe top inversion in the case where the resulting action of all dissipative forces is...     

A higher-order parametric nonlinear reduced-order model for imperfect structures using Neumann expansion

Nonlinear Dynamics - We present an enhanced version of the parametric nonlinear reduced-order model for shape imperfections in structural dynamics we studied in a previous work. In this model, the...